morpheme_key: rail

morpheme: rail

morpheme_head: rail

affix_form: -rail-

meaning_definition: track | bar | beam

example_words_list_1: railroad, railing, railcar

example_words_corpus: railer | railed | rerail | inrail | unrail | enrail

categorical_group_list: Structure, Linear object

etymology: Old French 'reille' (bar, strip, or strip of wood)


morpheme_key: rain

morpheme: rain

morpheme_head: rain

affix_form: -rain-

affix_type: root

bound_free_or_root: free

meaning_definition: precipitation | water falling from clouds

example_words_list_1: rain, rainy, raindrop, rainfall

example_words_corpus: rainy | rains | rained | derain | berain | rainer

categorical_group_list: Nature, Weather, Hydrology

etymology: Old English rægn 'rain, heavy fall of water'

ancestor_etymon_language: Old English

etymological_family: Germanic

register: vernacular

attestation: both


morpheme_key: raise

morpheme: raise

morpheme_head: raise

affix_form: -raise-

meaning_definition: to lift | to increase | to elevate

example_words_list_1: raise, uprising, upraise

example_words_corpus: raises | raiser | upraise | raisers | reraise | raiseth

categorical_group_list: Motion, Increase, Elevation

etymology: Old French 'reier' or 'reiser'

ancestor_etymon_language: Old French

etymological_family: Latin

register: classical


morpheme_key: raisin

morpheme: raisin

morpheme_head: raisin

affix_form: -raisin-

meaning_definition: grape | dried grape

example_words_list_1: raisin

example_words_corpus: raisins | craisin | raisiny | craisins | raisinate | raisinish

categorical_group_list: Food, Fruit

etymology: Old French 'raisin'

etymological_family: Romance


morpheme_key: rajah

morpheme: rajah

morpheme_head: rajah

affix_form: -rajah-

meaning_definition: king | prince | ruler

example_words_list_1: rajah

example_words_corpus: rajahs | rajahship | rajahnate | rajahships

categorical_group_list: Nobility, Leadership

etymology: Sanskrit rājan "king"

ancestor_etymon_language: Sanskrit

etymological_family: Sanskrit


morpheme_key: rake

morpheme: rake

morpheme_head: rake

affix_form: -rake-

meaning_definition: to comb | to gather | to scratch

example_words_list_1: rake, raker, raking

example_words_corpus: rakes | raked | raker | rakers | rakery | raketh

categorical_group_list: Action, Tool-related

etymology: Old English ræcan 'to comb, to rake'


morpheme_key: rally

morpheme: rally

morpheme_head: rally

affix_form: -rally-

meaning_definition: to gather | to assemble | to call together

example_words_list_1: rally, rallying, rallied

example_words_corpus: rallying | rallyist | rallygoer | antirally | rallyings | rallyists

categorical_group_list: Action, Assembly, Movement

etymology: Old French 'rallier' (to join, to enlist)

ancestor_etymon_language: French


morpheme_key: ram

morpheme: ram

morpheme_head: ram

affix_form: ram-

allomorphs: rami

bound_free_or_root: root

meaning_definition: a lateral growth from a main stem

example_words_list_1: ramification | ramus | rammel | ramose | ramous | ramulose | ramulous | biramous | ramate | ramify

example_words_corpus: rams | ramed | rammy | ramrod | ramjet | rammed

categorical_group_list: Anatomy, Botany, Structure

etymology: rāmus | Middle English rampen Old French ramper : to climb | to rear | to rise up

ancestor_etymon_language: Latin

source: Wiktionary | Cognatarium | Wikidata


morpheme_key: rama

morpheme: rama

morpheme_head: rama

affix_form: -rama-

bound_free_or_root: bound

derivational_or_inflectional: derivational suffix affix bound morpheme

part_of_speech_created_by_this_suffix: not suffix

meaning_definition: spectacular display of

example_words_list_1: panorama

example_words_list_2: panorama

example_words_corpus: georama | georamas | cyclorama | cosmorama | cycloramas | cosmoramas

categorical_group_list: Attribute intensifier

ancestor_etymon: rama

etymology: Greek pan-, 'all' + -orama, 'view/sight'

ancestor_etymon_language: Greek

etymological_family: Greek

register: scientific


morpheme_key: ramadan

morpheme: ramadan

morpheme_head: ramadan

affix_form: -ramadan-

meaning_definition: the ninth month of the Islamic calendar | fasting month

example_words_list_1: Ramadan, Ramadan Kareem, Ramadan Mubarak

categorical_group_list: Time, Religion

etymology: Arabic Ramaḍān, from r-m-ḍ 'to be hot' or 'scorching heat', referring to the intense heat of the month in pre-Islamic Arabia

ancestor_etymon_language: Arabic

etymological_family: other

register: neutral

attestation: morpholex


morpheme_key: ramble

morpheme: ramble

morpheme_head: ramble

affix_form: -ramble-

meaning_definition: to talk or walk aimlessly | to wander

example_words_list_1: ramble, rambler, rambling

categorical_group_list: Motion, Speech

etymology: imitative of the sound of wandering or confused speech

ancestor_etymon_language: Middle English


morpheme_key: ramify

morpheme: ramify

morpheme_head: ramify

affix_form: -ramify-

meaning_definition: to branch | to divide | to split

example_words_list_1: ramification, ramifications

example_words_corpus: ramifying

categorical_group_list: Division, Structure

etymology: Latin ramosus 'branchy' (from ramus 'branch') + -ficare 'to make'


morpheme_key: ramp

morpheme: ramp

morpheme_head: ramp

affix_form: -ramp-

meaning_definition: to stand erect | to adopt a menacing posture

example_words_list_1: ramp (all senses except leek), rampant, rampage

example_words_corpus: ramps | ramper | ramped | deramp | rampant | ramping

categorical_group_list: Motion, Posture

etymology: Middle English rampen 'to climb, to move quickly'

source: Cognatarium


morpheme_key: rampart

morpheme: rampart

morpheme_head: rampart

affix_form: -rampart-

meaning_definition: defensive wall | fortification | barrier

example_words_list_1: rampart

example_words_corpus: ramparts | ramparted | rampartless | rampartlike

categorical_group_list: Defense, Structure, Barrier

etymology: Old French 'rempart' from 'remper' 'to fortify'


morpheme_key: ramshackle

morpheme: ramshackle

morpheme_head: ramshackle

affix_form: -ramshackle-

meaning_definition: dilapidated | in disrepair | shaky | rickety

example_words_list_1: ramshackle, ramshackled

example_words_corpus: ramshackled | ramshackles | ramshackleness

categorical_group_list: Condition, Physical state

etymology: Compound of 'ram' (from Middle English 'ramme') + 'shackle' (from Old Norse 'skakkli')

ancestor_etymon_language: English


morpheme_key: ran

morpheme: ran

morpheme_head: ran

affix_form: ran-

meaning_definition: toad | leaping amphibian

example_words_list_1: Rana | ranid | Ranidae | ranula | ranunculus

example_words_corpus: rannest

categorical_group_list: Animals, Amphibians

etymology: Latin rana 'frog'

source: Cognatarium | Wikidata


morpheme_key: ranch

morpheme: ranch

morpheme_head: ranch

affix_form: -ranch-

meaning_definition: ranch | farm | estate

example_words_list_1: rancher, ranching, ranch-style

example_words_corpus: ranchy | ranched | rancher | ranches | ranching | ranchers

categorical_group_list: Agriculture, Land

etymology: Spanish rancho "small farm, estate"

ancestor_etymon_language: Spanish


morpheme_key: rancid

morpheme: rancid

morpheme_head: rancid

affix_form: -rancid-

meaning_definition: smelling | tasting | smelling of decay | decomposed

example_words_list_1: rancid

example_words_corpus: rancidly | rancidity | rancidify | nonrancid | rancidness | rancidities

categorical_group_list: Sensory, Decay, Olfactory

etymology: Latin rancidus 'stinking, rank, offensive to the smell'


morpheme_key: rancor

morpheme: rancor

morpheme_head: rancor

affix_form: -rancor-

meaning_definition: bitterness | resentment | ill will

example_words_list_1: rancorous, rancorously, rancor

example_words_corpus: rancors | rancorous | rancorless | rancorously | unrancorous

categorical_group_list: Emotion, Negative state

etymology: Latin rancor, rancoris 'bitterness, resentment', from rancere 'to be bitter, sour'


morpheme_key: rand

morpheme: rand

morpheme_head: rand

affix_form: -rand-

meaning_definition: random | chance | luck

example_words_list_1: random, randomness, randomize, randomization

example_words_corpus: rands | Randian | randing | Randroid | Randlord | Randianism

categorical_group_list: Chance, Randomness, Probability

etymology: Latin 'rāndus' (scattered, distributed) or 'rārius' (rare, scattered), related to 'rāre' (to scatter)


morpheme_key: random

morpheme: random

morpheme_head: random

affix_form: -random-

meaning_definition: random | arbitrary | haphazard

example_words_list_1: randomness, randomly, randomize, randomised

example_words_corpus: randoms | randomly | unrandom | randomer | randomise | randomity

categorical_group_list: Chance, Indeterminacy, Core concept

etymology: Latin 'randomus' (of a soldier's lot), possibly from 'raptus' (seized) or 'rand' (track/path)


morpheme_key: randy

morpheme: randy

morpheme_head: randy

affix_form: randy

meaning_definition: sexually excited | lustful | full of sexual desire

example_words_list_1: unrandy

example_words_corpus: unrandy

source: MorphoLex | Wikidata


morpheme_key: rang

morpheme: rang

morpheme_head: range

affix_form: -rang-

allomorphs: rang

meaning_definition: arrange systematically | organize in sequence

example_words_list_1: arrange | derange | range | ranger | rangy Variant Spellings: rank (line | arrangement) | rank (line

example_words_corpus: rangest

categorical_group_list: Anomalous form

etymology: Old French 'rang' (row, line)


morpheme_key: rank

morpheme: rank

morpheme_head: rank

affix_form: -rank-

meaning_definition: order | position | grade | level

example_words_list_1: rank, ranking, ranker

example_words_corpus: ranks | ranked | rankly | ranker | ranken | enrank

categorical_group_list: Hierarchy, Order, Status

etymology: Latin 'ranga' meaning 'furrow, row, series'


morpheme_key: rankle

morpheme: rankle

morpheme_head: rankle

affix_form: -rankle-

meaning_definition: to cause irritation | to annoy | to disturb

example_words_list_1: ['rankle']

example_words_corpus: rankles | rankled | rankleth | ranklement

categorical_group_list: Emotion, Disturbance

etymology: From Old French 'rancule' or 'rancir', derived from 'rancor' (resentment, grudge), ultimately from Latin 'rancere' (to be rotten, to stink, to be bitter).


morpheme_key: ransack

morpheme: ransack

morpheme_head: ransack

affix_form: -ransack-

meaning_definition: search | plunder | pillage

example_words_list_1: ransack, ransacking, ransacked

example_words_corpus: ransacks | ransacked | ransacker | ransacking | ransackers | unransacked

categorical_group_list: Action, Destruction, Searching

etymology: Middle English ransacken (to search thoroughly)


morpheme_key: ransom

morpheme: ransom

morpheme_head: ransom

affix_form: -ransom-

allomorphs: ransome

meaning_definition: payment for release | redemption

example_words_list_1: ransom

example_words_corpus: ransoms | ransomer | ransomed | ransomers | ransometh | ransomless

categorical_group_list: Transaction, Exchange, Liberation

etymology: Old French 'rançon' from 'rancier' (to redeem)


morpheme_key: rant

morpheme: rant

morpheme_head: rant

affix_form: -rant-

meaning_definition: to shout | to cry out | to rave | to speak loudly and excitedly

example_words_list_1: rant

example_words_corpus: rants | ranty | ranter | ranted | ranting | ranters

categorical_group_list: Speech, Emotion

etymology: Middle English 'ranten', possibly related to 'rant' (to shout)


morpheme_key: rap

morpheme: rap

morpheme_head: rap

affix_form: rap-

sense_label: rap

bound_free_or_root: stem

meaning_definition: sharp tapping | hurried | quick | speedy

example_words_list_1: rapid, raptor, rapacious, precipitate, erupt

example_words_corpus: raps | rapper | rapped | rapping | rappers | rapcore

related_morphemes: rav / rav, rept2 / rept

categorical_group_list: Capability | Anomalous form

ancestor_etymon: rap

etymology: Latin rap- (stem of rapere) 'to seize, snatch, carry off'


affix_form: -rap-

sense_label: turnip

meaning_definition: a bulbous, edible root | a type of root vegetable

example_words_list_1: rapistrum, raphanus

categorical_group_list: Vegetation, Food

etymology: rāpum


morpheme_key: rapa

morpheme: rapa

morpheme_head: rapa

affix_form: -rapa-

meaning_definition: devouring by seizing

example_words_list_1: rapacious

example_words_list_2: rapacious

categorical_group_list: Capability

etymology: Latin rapere 'to seize, snatch'

attestation: wiktionary


morpheme_key: rapac

morpheme: rapac

morpheme_head: rapac

affix_form: -rapac-

meaning_definition: greedy | grasping | predatory

example_words_list_1: rapacious, rapacity

categorical_group_list: Greed, Predation, Aggression

etymology: Latin rapax (genitive rapacis) 'greedy, plundering', from rapere 'to seize, snatch'


morpheme_key: rape

morpheme: rape

morpheme_head: rape

affix_form: rape

meaning_definition: to plunder | to destroy | to despoil

example_words_list_1: raped | rapes | raper | rapey | frape | rapee

etymology: from Latin 'rapere' meaning to seize or take by force

register: historical


morpheme_key: raph

morpheme: raph

morpheme_head: raph

affix_form: raph-

affix_type: prefix

meaning_definition: sew | seam

example_words_list_1: raphae | raphe

example_words_list_2: raphae | raphe

categorical_group_list: Connection, Construction

etymology: ῥάπτειν (rháptein) | ῤαφή (raphḗ)


morpheme_key: raphael

morpheme: raphael

morpheme_head: raphael

affix_form: -raphael-

meaning_definition: God | heals | has healed

example_words_list_1: Raphael, Raphaelite

categorical_group_list: Divine, Healing

etymology: Hebrew Repha'el (Repha = God, El = God)

ancestor_etymon_language: Hebrew


morpheme_key: rapid

morpheme: rapid

morpheme_head: rapid

affix_form: -rapid-

meaning_definition: quick | swift | fast

example_words_list_1: rapidity, rapidness

example_words_corpus: rapids | rapidly | unrapid | rapidity | nonrapid | rapidness

categorical_group_list: Speed, Motion

etymology: From Latin rapidus 'swift, impetuous', from rapere 'to seize, snatch'


morpheme_key: rapier

morpheme: rapier

morpheme_head: rapier

affix_form: -rapier-

meaning_definition: thin | sharp | sword

example_words_list_1: rapier

example_words_corpus: rapiers | rapiered | rapierlike

categorical_group_list: Weaponry, Sharp objects

etymology: Old French 'rapier' (from 'rapier' or 'rapière')


morpheme_key: rapport

morpheme: rapport

morpheme_head: rapport

affix_form: -rapport-

meaning_definition: connection | relationship | harmony

example_words_list_1: rapport, rapporteur, reporter, report, reportage

example_words_corpus: rapports | rapportage

categorical_group_list: Relation, Social connection

etymology: French 'rapport', from 'rapporter' (to bring back)


morpheme_key: rapprochement

morpheme: rapprochement

morpheme_head: rapprochement

affix_form: -rapprochement-

meaning_definition: re-establishment | reconciliation | bringing together

example_words_list_1: rapprocher, rapprochable, rapprochement

example_words_corpus: rapprochements

categorical_group_list: Relation, Connection, Diplomacy

etymology: French rapprochement, from rapprocher 'to bring closer', from re- 'again' + proche 'close'


morpheme_key: rapt

morpheme: rapt

morpheme_head: rapt

affix_form: rapt-

sense_label: seized

meaning_definition: forcibly taken | secured through force | transported mentally

example_words_list_1: rapture | raptores | rapt

example_words_list_2: rapture | raptores | rapt

example_words_corpus: rapts | raptly | unrapt | raptness


morpheme_key: raptor

morpheme: raptor

morpheme_head: raptor

affix_form: raptor

meaning_definition: seize | grab | snatch

example_words_list_1: rapture, raptorial, raptor

example_words_list_2: Examples: Velociraptor ("swift robber"); Utahraptor ("Utah robber"); Raptorex ("thief king")

example_words_corpus: raptors | raptorish | raptorlike | Utahraptor

categorical_group_list: Medical and Scientific

ancestor_etymon: raptor

etymology: Latin rapere "to seize"

pronunciation: /ræptər/

source: Wikipedia


morpheme_key: rare

morpheme: rare

morpheme_head: rare

affix_form: -rare-

allomorphs: rar

meaning_definition: uncommon | infrequent | scarce

example_words_list_1: rare, rarity, rarefy

example_words_corpus: rared | rares | rarefy | rarely | rareish | nonrare

categorical_group_list: Frequency, Scarcity

etymology: From Latin rarus 'scanty, sparse, open, clear'


morpheme_key: rarebit

morpheme: rarebit

morpheme_head: rarebit

affix_form: -rarebit-

meaning_definition: rarebit

example_words_list_1: rarebit, Welsh rarebit

example_words_corpus: rarebits

categorical_group_list: Food, Noun

etymology: From rarebit (short for rarebit-welsh), a playful alteration of Welsh rarebit, referring to a dish of melted cheese on toast.


morpheme_key: raring

morpheme: raring

morpheme_head: raring

affix_form: -raring-

meaning_definition: desire | longing | eager

example_words_list_1: raring, raring to go, yearning, eager

categorical_group_list: Desire, Emotion, Core concept

etymology: From Old English 'rǣran' (to raise, lift up) and 'rǣran' (to desire, seek), related to 'ragan' (to be eager).


morpheme_key: ras

morpheme: ras

morpheme_head: ras

affix_form: ras-

meaning_definition: to remove by rubbing against a surface | to cut closely with a blade | to make a shallow mark with a sharp object

example_words_list_1: rasure, rasure, rasure

example_words_list_2: abrade | abrasion | abrasive | corrade | corrasion | erase | erasure | nonabrasive | radula | radular | raduliform | rase | rash | rasorial | raster | rasure | subradular | razor | erasable | raze | razee | tabula rasa

example_words_corpus: salirasib

related_morphemes: rad / rad

categorical_group_list: Action, Removal

etymology: rādere | rāsus | Latin rāsum | pp. of rādere : to scrape


morpheme_key: rascal

morpheme: rascal

morpheme_head: rascal

affix_form: -rascal-

meaning_definition: mischievous | rogue | naughty

example_words_list_1: rascal

example_words_corpus: rascals | rascally | rascalry | rascality | rascaless | rascaldom

categorical_group_list: Agent, Personality trait

etymology: Middle English 'rascal' (scoundrel)


morpheme_key: rash

morpheme: rash

morpheme_head: rash

affix_form: -rash-

meaning_definition: impulsive | hasty | reckless

example_words_list_1: rash

example_words_corpus: rashy | rasher | rashie | rashly | rashies | rashers

categorical_group_list: Behavior, Temperament

etymology: Middle English rash (hasty, impetuous)


morpheme_key: rasp

morpheme: rasp

morpheme_head: rasp

affix_form: -rasp-

meaning_definition: to make a harsh grating sound | to scrape or scratch

example_words_list_1: raspy, rasping, rasper

example_words_corpus: rasps | rasped | rasper | rasping | raspily | raspers

categorical_group_list: Sound, Texture

etymology: imitative of a harsh sound


morpheme_key: rata

morpheme: rata

morpheme_head: rati

affix_form: -rata-

allomorphs: rata

meaning_definition: rat | reason | calculation

example_words_list_1: rational, rationale, ratio, rationalize, irrational

example_words_corpus: ratas

categorical_group_list: Reason, Calculation, Logic

etymology: Latin rāta 'feminine past participle of reri 'to think, reckon, calculate'


morpheme_key: ratchet

morpheme: ratchet

morpheme_head: ratchet

affix_form: -ratchet-

meaning_definition: a mechanism for tightening or adjusting | a device for holding or securing | to tighten or adjust

example_words_list_1: ratchet, ratcheting, ratcheted, ratchets

example_words_corpus: ratchets | ratchety | ratcheted | ratcheting | ratchetlike | ratchetings

categorical_group_list: Mechanism, Action, Tool

etymology: From Dutch ratel 'rattle', from ratelen 'to rattle', of imitative origin; the mechanical sense developed in the 19th century.

ancestor_etymon_language: Dutch


morpheme_key: rather

morpheme: rather

morpheme_head: rather

affix_form: -rather-

meaning_definition: to a certain degree | preferably | instead of

example_words_list_1: rather, rather than

categorical_group_list: Degree, Preference, Substitution

etymology: Old English rædere "one who rides" or ræd "counsel/advice"


morpheme_key: ratify

morpheme: ratify

morpheme_head: ratify

affix_form: -ratify-

meaning_definition: to confirm | to validate | to make official

example_words_list_1: ratification, ratifier, irratify

example_words_corpus: ratifying | nonratifying

categorical_group_list: Validation, Legal, Affirmation

etymology: Latin ratificare, from ratus (past participle of reri 'to think, consider') + facere 'to make'


morpheme_key: ratio

morpheme: ratio

morpheme_head: ratio

affix_form: -ratio-

allomorphs: ration

meaning_definition: calculation | record

example_words_list_1: reason, ration

example_words_list_2: reason, ration

example_words_corpus: ratios | ratioed | ratioless | ratiometry | eigenratio | ratiometric

categorical_group_list: Capability

ancestor_etymon: ratio

etymology: Latin ratiō (gen. ratiōnis) 'reckoning, calculation, reason'


morpheme_key: ratiocinate

morpheme: ratiocinate

morpheme_head: ratiocinate

affix_form: -ratiocinate-

meaning_definition: to reason | to think | to use logic

example_words_list_1: ratiocination, ratiocinator

categorical_group_list: Cognition, Logic

etymology: Latin ratiocinari 'to calculate, reckon, reason', from ratiocinatus, past participle of ratiocinari, from ratio 'reckoning, reason'


morpheme_key: rational

morpheme: rational

morpheme_head: rational

affix_form: -rational-

meaning_definition: reason | logic | intellect

example_words_list_1: rationally, irrationality, rationalism

example_words_corpus: rationals | arational | rationally | birational | rationalise | rationality

etymology: Latin rationalis, from ratio (reason, calculation)


morpheme_key: rattan

morpheme: rattan

morpheme_head: rattan

affix_form: -rattan-

meaning_definition: a type of climbing palm | flexible woody stem

example_words_list_1: rattan, rattanware

example_words_corpus: rattans | rattanware | rattanwares

categorical_group_list: Material, Flora

etymology: Malay 'rotan'

ancestor_etymon_language: Malay


morpheme_key: rattle

morpheme: rattle

morpheme_head: rattle

affix_form: -rattle-

meaning_definition: to make a rapid succession of short, sharp sounds | to shake

example_words_list_1: rattle, rattling, rattler

example_words_corpus: rattler | brattle | rattled | rattles | rattlers | brattles

categorical_group_list: Sound, Motion

etymology: imitative of the sound produced


morpheme_key: rauc

morpheme: rauc

morpheme_head: rauc

affix_form: rauc-

meaning_definition: rough-voiced | grating in tone | loud

example_words_list_1: raucous

example_words_list_2: raucous

ancestor_etymon: rauc

etymology: raucus


morpheme_key: raucous

morpheme: raucous

morpheme_head: raucous

affix_form: -raucous-

meaning_definition: loud | harsh | noisy

example_words_list_1: raucous, raucously, raucousness

example_words_corpus: raucously | unraucous | raucousness

categorical_group_list: Sound, Auditory

etymology: Latin 'raucus' meaning 'hoarse, harsh-sounding'


morpheme_key: rav

morpheme: rav

morpheme_head: rav

affix_form: rav-

meaning_definition: carry off | charge toward | snatch

example_words_list_1: ravish | ravine | ravage | raven (to devour) | ravenous | ravin | ravishing

related_morphemes: rap / rap, rept2 / rept

categorical_group_list: Violence, Motion, Predation

etymology: Latin raptus, past participle of rapere 'to seize, snatch'


morpheme_key: ravage

morpheme: ravage

morpheme_head: ravage

affix_form: -ravage-

meaning_definition: to lay waste | to plunder | to devastate

example_words_list_1: ravage, ravaging, ravaged

example_words_corpus: ravages | ravaged | ravager | ravagers | unravaged | ravagement

categorical_group_list: Destruction, Violence

etymology: Old French 'ravager'


morpheme_key: ravel

morpheme: ravel

morpheme_head: ravel

affix_form: -ravel-

meaning_definition: to tangle | to confuse | to disentangle

example_words_list_1: unravel, raveling

example_words_corpus: ravels | unravel | raveled | raveler | ravelly | raveling

categorical_group_list: Separation, Disruption

etymology: From Old French 'raveler' meaning to tangle or confuse, possibly of Germanic origin.


morpheme_key: raven

morpheme: raven

morpheme_head: raven

affix_form: -raven-

meaning_definition: a large black bird of the crow family

example_words_list_1: raven

example_words_corpus: ravens | ravened | ravener | ravenly | nonraven | raveners

categorical_group_list: Animals, Nature

etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hrafnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *korwos

ancestor_etymon_language: Proto-Germanic


morpheme_key: ravine

morpheme: ravine

morpheme_head: ravine

affix_form: -ravine-

meaning_definition: deep gorge | narrow valley

example_words_list_1: ['ravine']

example_words_corpus: ravines | ravined

categorical_group_list: Geography, Nature

etymology: From Old French 'ravine' meaning 'rapine, plunder', derived from the verb 'ravir' (to seize, carry off), ultimately from Latin 'rapere'.

etymological_family: French


morpheme_key: ravish

morpheme: ravish

morpheme_head: ravish

affix_form: -ravish-

meaning_definition: to seize | to carry away | to delight | to enchant

example_words_list_1: ravish, ravishing, ravished

example_words_corpus: ravisher | ravished | enravish | ravishing | ravishers | ravishment

categorical_group_list: Emotion, Action, Intensity

etymology: From Old French ravir, from Latin rapere 'to seize, carry off'


morpheme_key: raw

morpheme: raw

morpheme_head: raw

affix_form: -raw-

meaning_definition: raw | unprocessed | natural

example_words_list_1: raw, rawness, rawly

example_words_corpus: raws | rawly | nonraw | rawish | rawism | rawist

categorical_group_list: State, Quality, Nature

etymology: Old English 'rāw' meaning 'raw, uncooked, natural'


morpheme_key: rawson

morpheme: rawson

morpheme_head: rawson

affix_form: -rawson-

meaning_definition: person from Rawson

example_words_list_1: Rawson

categorical_group_list: Demonym, Proper Noun, Surname

etymology: Derived from the proper name Rawson, likely of Norman French origin, with the suffix -son indicating 'son of' or 'descendant of'.


morpheme_key: ray

morpheme: ray

morpheme_head: ray

affix_form: -ray-

allomorphs: rhag

meaning_definition: to ready | to prepare

example_words_list_1: array | disarray Variant Spellings: curry (to brush | to comb) | raiment | curry (to brush

example_words_corpus: rayed | beray | raying | sunray | berays | outray

categorical_group_list: Anomalous form

etymology: Latin 'arare' (to plow) -> 'exarare' (to prepare, make ready)


morpheme_key: rayon

morpheme: rayon

morpheme_head: rayon

affix_form: -rayon-

meaning_definition: ray | beam | spoke

example_words_list_1: rayon, x-ray

example_words_corpus: rayons

categorical_group_list: Geometry, Light, Linearity

etymology: Latin radius 'ray, spoke of a wheel'


morpheme_key: raz

morpheme: raz

morpheme_head: raz

affix_form: raz-

allomorphs: raze

meaning_definition: scrape | shave | scratch

example_words_list_1: abrasion, erase, rase, rasorial, razor

example_words_list_2: abrasion, erase, rase, rasorial, razor

categorical_group_list: Action, Removal, Physicality

etymology: Latin radix 'rasus', past participle of 'radere' 'to scrape'


morpheme_key: razor

morpheme: razor

morpheme_head: razor

affix_form: -razor-

meaning_definition: cutting | sharp | edge

example_words_list_1: razor, razorblade, razor-sharp

example_words_corpus: razors | razory | razored | razoring | razorbill | razorback

categorical_group_list: Sharpness, Tool, Cutting

etymology: From Old English 'ræser' or 'ræsere', meaning 'one who cuts', derived from the verb 'rǣsan' (to cut, to shave).


morpheme_key: razzle

morpheme: razzle

morpheme_head: razzle

affix_form: -razzle-

meaning_definition: excite | dazzle | confuse

example_words_list_1: razzle-dazzle

example_words_corpus: razzles | razzled

categorical_group_list: Energy, Confusion, Excitement

etymology: Likely imitative or reduplicative formation


morpheme_key: rd

morpheme: rd

morpheme_head: rd

affix_form: -rd

meaning_definition: ordinal number suffix | third place

example_words_list_1: rds

example_words_corpus: rds

categorical_group_list: Ordinal, Number, Latin Derivation

etymology: From Latin ordinal suffix -rdus, derived from the root of tres (three)


morpheme_key: rds

morpheme: rds

morpheme_head: rds

affix_form: -rds

meaning_definition: plural | past tense

example_words_list_1: cats, dogs, walks, runs

categorical_group_list: Plurality, Grammatical inflection, Morphology

etymology: Old English plural suffix -as/-es, evolved into Modern English -s/-es for plurals and third-person singular present verbs.


morpheme_key: re

morpheme: re

morpheme_head: re

affix_form: re-

sense_label: back

derivational_or_inflectional: derivational prefix affix morpheme

parts_of_speech_this_morpheme_can_join_onto: verb | noun

meaning_definition: returning to a previous position or state | once more | freshly or newly | repeating an action | facing | opposing | the second occurrence | reverting to an original condition | in reverse direction | moving in the opposite direction | opposing | no longer indicating repetition or return | a subject or issue

example_words_list_1: return, rebuild, rewrite, repeat, recover, reflect, reject, release, relieve, remove

example_words_corpus: res | redo | rehi | reop | reset | rerun

related_morphemes: this list is not exhaustive / : red / red / : extended form: retro / retro

morpheme_counterpart_opposite: pro

opposing_meaning: forward

categorical_group_list: Process reiteration | Direction designator

ancestor_etymon: re | re-  OED

etymology: Latin re- 'back, again'

ancestor_etymon_language: Latin | Latin  OED

source: Cognatarium | Wiktionary | http://www.palosverdes.com/jesse/pvphs/www—freecollege—com—vocab.htm | MorphoQuantics | http://leonsplanet.com/index.html | https://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kemmer/Words04/ | Stein


morpheme_key: reach

morpheme: reach

morpheme_head: reach

affix_form: -reach-

meaning_definition: extend | stretch | arrive at

example_words_list_1: reach, reachable, unreachable, outreach, outreaching

example_words_corpus: areach | reacht | reached | reaches | reacher | atreach

categorical_group_list: Motion, Extension, Physicality

etymology: Old English ræcan "to extend, stretch, or reach"


morpheme_key: read

morpheme: read

morpheme_head: read

affix_form: -read-

meaning_definition: to interpret | to peruse | to scan

example_words_list_1: reader, readable, reading, unreadable, re-read

example_words_corpus: reads | aread | readme | reader | arread | unread

categorical_group_list: Cognition, Communication

etymology: Old English rǣdan "to advise, interpret, read"


morpheme_key: ready

morpheme: ready

morpheme_head: ready

affix_form: -ready-

meaning_definition: prepared | prepared for action | in a state of readiness

example_words_list_1: ready, readiness, readily

example_words_corpus: already | unready | readying | overready | foreready

categorical_group_list: State, Preparation

etymology: Old English ræde "ready, prepared"


morpheme_key: real

morpheme: real

morpheme_head: real

affix_form: -real-

meaning_definition: regal | to govern

example_words_list_1: El Camino Real, Montreal, real (monetary unit of various countries), realm

example_words_corpus: reals | unreal | really | reality | realism | realize

related_morphemes: reg / reg

categorical_group_list: Royalty, Governance

etymology: Latin 'rēx' (gen. 'rēgis') meaning 'king'


morpheme_key: realize

morpheme: realize

morpheme_head: realize

affix_form: -realize-

meaning_definition: to become aware | to make real | to understand

example_words_list_1: realization, realize, realistic, unrealize

categorical_group_list: Cognition, Manifestation

etymology: Latin 'realis' (of a thing) + '-ize' (verb-forming suffix)


morpheme_key: realm

morpheme: realm

morpheme_head: realm

affix_form: -realm-

meaning_definition: domain | kingdom | sphere of influence

example_words_list_1: realm

example_words_corpus: realms | realmless

categorical_group_list: Space, Governance, Concept

etymology: Latin regnum 'kingdom, reign' (from rex, reg- 'king')


morpheme_key: realty

morpheme: realty

morpheme_head: realty

affix_form: -realty-

meaning_definition: reality | actual state of things

example_words_list_1: real, realness, unreal

categorical_group_list: Existence, State of being

etymology: Latin res (gen. rei) 'thing, matter' + -tās (suffix forming abstract nouns)


morpheme_key: ream

morpheme: ream

morpheme_head: ream

affix_form: -ream-

meaning_definition: a large number or quantity

example_words_list_1: ream, ream of paper, ream of news

example_words_corpus: reams | reamer | reamed | reaming | reamers | reamings

categorical_group_list: Quantity, Number, Core concept

etymology: Latin 'rēma' meaning 'oar' or 'row', extended to mean a row or series, then a large number.


morpheme_key: reap

morpheme: reap

morpheme_head: reap

affix_form: -reap-

meaning_definition: to harvest | to gather | to collect

example_words_list_1: reap, reaper, reapable

example_words_corpus: reaps | reaper | reaped | reapers | reaping | reapest

categorical_group_list: Action, Agriculture

etymology: Old English rēapian 'to pluck, harvest'


morpheme_key: rear

morpheme: rear

morpheme_head: rear

affix_form: -rear-

meaning_definition: the back side | the posterior part

example_words_list_1: arrears, rear (behind) unrelated: rear (to raise, to rise)

example_words_corpus: rears | uprear | reared | corear | rearer | rearing

related_morphemes: retro / retro

categorical_group_list: Spatial, Position

etymology: Old French 'arriere' (behind, at the back)


morpheme_key: reason

morpheme: reason

morpheme_head: reason

affix_form: -reason-

meaning_definition: calculation | explanation

example_words_list_1: reason, ration

example_words_corpus: reasoned | reasoner | unreason | reasoners | reasonist | outreason

categorical_group_list: Capability

etymology: Latin rāriōnem (nominative rātiō) 'reckoning, calculation, way of thinking', from rāri 'to reckon, calculate'


morpheme_key: rebate

morpheme: rebate

morpheme_head: rebate

affix_form: -rebate-

meaning_definition: back | back again | in return

example_words_list_1: rebate, rebated

example_words_corpus: rebates | rebated | unrebated

categorical_group_list: Finance, Reciprocity

etymology: Latin re- 'back, again' + batus, past participle of ferre 'to bear, carry'


morpheme_key: rebel

morpheme: rebel

morpheme_head: rebel

affix_form: -rebel-

meaning_definition: to rise up | to resist | to defy

example_words_list_1: rebel, rebellion, rebellious, rebelliousness

example_words_corpus: rebels | rebelled | rebeller | rebeldom | nonrebel | rebelling

categorical_group_list: Resistance, Conflict, Action

etymology: Latin rebellis 'to fight again', from re- 'again' + bellum 'war'


morpheme_key: rebus

morpheme: rebus

morpheme_head: rebus

affix_form: -rebus-

meaning_definition: picture | symbol | token

example_words_list_1: rebus

example_words_corpus: rebuses | rebuslike

categorical_group_list: Representation, Symbolism

etymology: Latin rebus 'things' (ablative plural of res)


morpheme_key: rebut

morpheme: rebut

morpheme_head: rebut

affix_form: -rebut-

meaning_definition: to drive back | to refute | to oppose

example_words_list_1: rebuttal, rebut, rebutting

example_words_corpus: rebuttal | rebuttals | prebuttals | surrebutter | surrebutters | unrebuttable

categorical_group_list: Opposition, Action

etymology: Latin 're-' (back, again) + 'butare' (to drive back, oppose, from 'but-' stem of 'buttare' to throw)


morpheme_key: recalcitr

morpheme: recalcitr

morpheme_head: recalcitr

affix_form: -recalcitr-

meaning_definition: stubborn | resisting | defiant

example_words_list_1: recalcitrant

categorical_group_list: Resistance, Behavior

etymology: Latin recalcitrare 'to kick back', from re- 'back' + calcitrare 'to kick', from calcitr- 'kick' (related to calx 'heel')


morpheme_key: receipt

morpheme: receipt

morpheme_head: receipt

affix_form: -receipt-

meaning_definition: to take | to receive | to accept

example_words_list_1: receipt, receptive, recipient, receptive

example_words_corpus: receipts | receipted | receiptor | receipting | receiptors | nonreceipt

categorical_group_list: Action, Acquisition

etymology: Latin recipere 'to take back, receive', from re- 'back' + capere 'to take'


morpheme_key: recent

morpheme: recent

morpheme_head: recent

affix_form: -recent-

meaning_definition: not long ago | fresh | current

example_words_list_1: recently, recentness

example_words_corpus: recently | nonrecent | recentish | recentism | recentness | semirecent

categorical_group_list: Time, State

etymology: From Latin recent- 'fresh, fresh-made', present participle stem of recēnēre 'to be fresh'


morpheme_key: recherche

morpheme: recherche

morpheme_head: recherche

affix_form: -recherche-

meaning_definition: search | seek | investigation

example_words_list_1: research, recherche

categorical_group_list: Action, Investigation

etymology: Latin 're-' (again, back) + 'quaerere' (to seek, ask)


morpheme_key: recidiv

morpheme: recidiv

morpheme_head: recidiv

affix_form: -recidiv-

meaning_definition: to repeat | again | back

example_words_list_1: recidivism, recidivistic

categorical_group_list: Repetition, Motion

etymology: Latin recidivus 'returning to former faults', from re- 'again' + cadere 'to fall'


morpheme_key: recipe

morpheme: recipe

morpheme_head: recipe

affix_form: -recipe-

meaning_definition: a series of actions or steps to achieve a result | a set of instructions for cooking

example_words_list_1: recipe

example_words_corpus: recipes | recipelike

categorical_group_list: Instruction, Process

etymology: from Latin 'recipere' meaning 'to take, receive, or accept', derived from 're-' (back) + 'capere' (to take)


morpheme_key: recipient

morpheme: recipient

morpheme_head: recipient

affix_form: -recipient-

meaning_definition: one who receives | receiver

example_words_list_1: recipient, recipients

categorical_group_list: Agent, Motion

etymology: Latin recipiens, present participle of recipere 'to take back, receive'


morpheme_key: reciproc

morpheme: reciproc

morpheme_head: reciproc

affix_form: -reciproc-

meaning_definition: mutual exchange | to switch repeatedly | to swap | equal in both directions

example_words_list_1: reciprocal, reciprocate, reciprocity

example_words_list_2: reciprocal, reciprocate, reciprocity

related_morphemes: comb of re1 / re + pro / pro

categorical_group_list: Relation, Symmetry, Motion

etymology: Latin reciprocus 'reciprocal, alternating', from re- 'back' + procare 'to move forward'


morpheme_key: reckon

morpheme: reckon

morpheme_head: reck

affix_form: -reckon-

meaning_definition: to consider | to believe | to calculate

example_words_list_1: reckoning, reckoned, reckonable

example_words_corpus: reckoners | misreckons | unreckoned | outreckons | overreckons | misreckoning

categorical_group_list: Cognition, Calculation

etymology: Old English recċan 'to count, reckon, calculate'


morpheme_key: recluse

morpheme: recluse

morpheme_head: recluse

affix_form: -recluse-

meaning_definition: solitary | withdrawn | secluded

example_words_list_1: recluse, reclusive, reclusiveness

example_words_corpus: recluses | reclused | reclusely | recluseness

categorical_group_list: Solitude, Isolation

etymology: Latin reclusus, past participle of recludere 'to shut up, enclose'


morpheme_key: recollect

morpheme: recollect

morpheme_head: recollect

affix_form: -recollect-

meaning_definition: to remember | to call back to mind

example_words_list_1: recollect, recollection, recollective

example_words_corpus: recollects | recollected | recollector | recollection | recollecting | misrecollect

categorical_group_list: Cognition, Memory

etymology: Latin re- 'back' + colligere 'to gather, collect'


morpheme_key: recommend

morpheme: recommend

morpheme_head: recommend

affix_form: -recommend-

meaning_definition: to suggest | to advise | to praise

example_words_list_1: recommendation, recommendable, recommendatory, recommendee

example_words_corpus: recommends | recommended | recommender | unrecommend | recommendee | recommending

categorical_group_list: Communication, Suggestion

etymology: Latin 'recomendare' meaning 'to entrust, commend', from 're-' (intensive) + 'commendare' (to praise, entrust)


morpheme_key: recondite

morpheme: recondite

morpheme_head: recondite

affix_form: -recondite-

meaning_definition: hidden | obscure | difficult to understand

example_words_list_1: recondite, reconditeness

example_words_corpus: recondites | recondited | reconditely | irrecondite

categorical_group_list: Obscurity, Knowledge

etymology: Latin reconditus, past participle of recondere 'to store away, hide'


morpheme_key: record

morpheme: record

morpheme_head: record

affix_form: -record-

meaning_definition: a written account of events | a set of data about a person or thing

example_words_list_1: record, recorder, recording, recordable, records

example_words_corpus: records | recorded | unrecord | recordee | recording | prerecord

categorical_group_list: Information, Documentation, Memory

etymology: Latin recordum 'memorandum, list', neuter past participle of recordare 'remember'


morpheme_key: recount

morpheme: recount

morpheme_head: recount

affix_form: -recount-

meaning_definition: to tell again | to narrate | to calculate again

example_words_list_1: recount

example_words_corpus: recountings | unrecounted | recountments

categorical_group_list: Communication, Iteration

etymology: Latin re- 'again' + Latin computare 'to calculate'


morpheme_key: recoup

morpheme: recoup

morpheme_head: recoup

affix_form: -recoup-

meaning_definition: get back | recover | regain

example_words_list_1: recoup

example_words_corpus: recoups | recouper | recouped | recouping | recoupers | recoupable

categorical_group_list: Restoration, Recovery

etymology: Middle French 'recouper' 'to cut back'


morpheme_key: recourse

morpheme: recourse

morpheme_head: recourse

affix_form: -recourse-

meaning_definition: to turn to | to resort to | way of relief

example_words_list_1: recourse, recur, recurrence, recurred, recurring

example_words_corpus: recourses | recoursed | nonrecourse | recourseful

categorical_group_list: Action, Motion, Agency

etymology: Latin 'recursus', past participle of 'recurrere' (re- 'back' + currere 'to run')


morpheme_key: recover

morpheme: recover

morpheme_head: recover

affix_form: -recover-

meaning_definition: to regain | to return to a normal state | to retrieve

example_words_list_1: recoverable, recovery, recuperation

example_words_corpus: recovers | recovered | recoverer | recoveree | recoveror | recovering

categorical_group_list: Restoration, Return

etymology: Latin 'recuperare' (to regain), from 're-' (back) + 'cuperare' (to desire, seize, related to 'copia' abundance)


morpheme_key: recreant

morpheme: recreant

morpheme_head: recreant

affix_form: -recreant-

meaning_definition: abandoning | deserting | yielding

example_words_list_1: recreate, recreation, recreant

categorical_group_list: Betrayal, Abandonment

etymology: Latin 'recreans', present participle of 'recreare' meaning 'to restore, refresh, relieve', from 're-' (again) + 'creare' (to create, make)


morpheme_key: recreation

morpheme: recreation

morpheme_head: recreation

affix_form: -recreation-

meaning_definition: creation | making | producing

example_words_list_1: recreate, recreationally, recreative

example_words_corpus: recreations | recreational | recreationist | recreationally | recreationists | nonrecreational

categorical_group_list: Action, Creation

etymology: Latin re- 'again' + creatus, past participle of creāre 'to create, produce'


morpheme_key: recruit

morpheme: recruit

morpheme_head: recruit

affix_form: -recruit-

meaning_definition: to enlist | to enroll | to engage

example_words_list_1: recruitment, recruiter, recruitable

example_words_corpus: recruits | recruited | recruiter | recruitee | recruital | recruiting

categorical_group_list: Action, Collection, Military

etymology: Latin 'recrudesco' (to break out again), from 're-' (again) + 'crudesco' (to become bloody/cruel), from 'crudus' (raw, bloody)


morpheme_key: rect

morpheme: rect

morpheme_head: rect

affix_form: rect-

allomorphs: rect(i) | recto

sense_label: straight

meaning_definition: unbent | straightforward | align | govern | correct | erect | honest

example_words_list_1: rectify, rectangle, direct, erect, correct, integrity, rector

example_words_corpus: rects

related_morphemes: more at surrect / surrect / : rig1 / rig / : reg / reg, regul / regul / : compare vers / vers

categorical_group_list: Direction, Order, Law

etymology: regere ~to direct | lead straight | guide~ | related rectus ~straight | right~ | regere "to direct | guide" | related rectus "straight | right" | Latin red- | re- : back | again | anew


morpheme_key: rector

morpheme: rector

morpheme_head: rector

affix_form: -rector-

meaning_definition: guide | rule | direct

example_words_list_1: director, rector, correct, trajectory

example_words_corpus: rectors | rectorial | rectorate | rectoress | prorector | subrector

categorical_group_list: Governance, Motion

etymology: Latin regere 'to rule, guide, straighten'


morpheme_key: recumbent

morpheme: recumbent

morpheme_head: recumbent

affix_form: -recumbent-

meaning_definition: lying | reclining | leaning

example_words_list_1: recumbent, recumbency

categorical_group_list: Posture, Physical state

etymology: Latin recumbens, present participle of recumbere 'to lie down', from re- 'back' + cubare 'to lie'


morpheme_key: recuperate

morpheme: recuperate

morpheme_head: recuperate

affix_form: -recuperate-

meaning_definition: recover | regain | retrieve

example_words_list_1: recovery, recuperation, recuperative

categorical_group_list: Recovery, Restoration

etymology: Latin recuperare 'to get back, restore', from re- 'back' + capere 'to take'


morpheme_key: recur

morpheme: recur

morpheme_head: recur

affix_form: -recur-

meaning_definition: again | back

example_words_list_1: recur, recurrence, recurrent

example_words_corpus: recurs | recured | recurred | recuring | recursive | recurring

categorical_group_list: Repetition, Motion

etymology: Latin re- 'again, back'


morpheme_key: recuse

morpheme: recuse

morpheme_head: recuse

affix_form: -recuse-

meaning_definition: to withdraw | to disqualify | to excuse

example_words_list_1: recuse, recusant

example_words_corpus: recuses | recused | unrecuse

categorical_group_list: Withdrawal, Legal, Removal

etymology: Latin recūsāre 'to refuse, decline', from re- 'back' + cūsāre 'to ask, inquire' (frequentative of cōnere)


morpheme_key: red

morpheme: red

morpheme_head: re

affix_form: red-

sense_label: again

meaning_definition: once more | returning | afresh

example_words_list_1: recede | redact | irredentist | redeem | redemption | redintegrate | redivivus | redolent | redound | redundant | reduviid

example_words_corpus: reds | reddy | redly | hatred | redden | redtop

related_morphemes: re1 / re, used before vowels

categorical_group_list: Repetition, Reversion


morpheme_head: red

affix_form: -red

sense_label: not

affix_type: suffix

meaning_definition: not | without | lacking

example_words_list_1: atypical, amoral, asymmetry, anonymous, apolitical

categorical_group_list: Negation, Privative, Core concept

etymology: Greek prefix a- (before vowels) or an- (before consonants), from an- 'not, without'


affix_form: -red-

sense_label: red

meaning_definition: red

example_words_list_1: erubescence, erubescent, rubella, Rubio, rubious, rubric, rubricate, rubrication, rubricator, ruby

categorical_group_list: Color, Visual perception

etymology: ruber


morpheme_key: redact

morpheme: redact

morpheme_head: redact

affix_form: -redact-

meaning_definition: to edit | to censor | to obscure

example_words_list_1: redaction, redactable

example_words_corpus: redacts | redacted | redactor | unredact | redaction | redacting

categorical_group_list: Action, Modification

etymology: Latin redigere 'to bring back, reduce, edit', from re- 'back' + agere 'to do, drive'


morpheme_key: redding

morpheme: redding

morpheme_head: redding

affix_form: -redding-

meaning_definition: red | reddish

example_words_list_1: reddish, reddening, reddish-brown

categorical_group_list: Color, Visual property

etymology: From the English color adjective 'red'


morpheme_key: redeem

morpheme: redeem

morpheme_head: redeem

affix_form: -redeem-

meaning_definition: to recover | to compensate | to ransom

example_words_list_1: redeemable, redemption, irredeemable

example_words_corpus: redeems | redeemed | redeemer | coredeem | unredeem | redeemeth

categorical_group_list: Recovery, Transaction, Compensation

etymology: Latin redimere 'to buy back, ransom', from re- 'back' + emere 'to take, buy'


morpheme_key: redempt

morpheme: redempt

morpheme_head: redempt

affix_form: -redempt-

meaning_definition: to buy back | to recover | to rescue

example_words_list_1: redemption, redeemable, redeemer

categorical_group_list: Action, Recovery

etymology: Latin redimere 'to buy back, recover', from re- 'back' + emere 'to take, buy'


morpheme_key: redol

morpheme: redol

morpheme_head: redol

affix_form: -redol-

meaning_definition: to smell | to emit an odor

example_words_list_1: redolent

categorical_group_list: Sensation, Olfaction

etymology: Latin redolēre 'to smell strongly, give off a scent', from re- 'back' + olēre 'to smell'


morpheme_key: redoubt

morpheme: redoubt

morpheme_head: redoubt

affix_form: -redoubt-

meaning_definition: fortification | stronghold | place of retreat

example_words_list_1: redoubtable, redoubtless

example_words_corpus: redoubts | redoubtable | redoubtably

categorical_group_list: Defense, Structure

etymology: From Old French 'redoute', from 'redouter' meaning 'to fear', ultimately from Latin 're-' + 'dubitare' (to doubt).


morpheme_key: redress

morpheme: redress

morpheme_head: redress

affix_form: -redress-

meaning_definition: to set right | to remedy | to compensate

example_words_list_1: redress

example_words_corpus: redressed | redresses | redresser | redressing | redressers | redressive

categorical_group_list: Correction, Restoration

etymology: Old French 'redresser' (to straighten, to set right)


morpheme_key: redund

morpheme: redund

morpheme_head: redund

affix_form: -redund-

meaning_definition: excess | extra | superfluous

example_words_list_1: redundant, redundancy, redundantly

categorical_group_list: Quantity, Excess

etymology: Latin redundans, present participle of redundare 'to overflow, swell over', from re- 'back' + unda 'wave'


morpheme_key: redundare

morpheme: redundare

morpheme_head: redundare

affix_form: -redundare-

meaning_definition: to spill over | to surge beyond limits

example_words_list_1: redundant

example_words_list_2: redundant

categorical_group_list: Concatenation

etymology: Latin redundare 'to overflow, swell over', from re- 'back' + unda 'wave'

attestation: wikidata


morpheme_key: reed

morpheme: reed

morpheme_head: reed

affix_form: -reed-

meaning_definition: tall grass | slender | thin

example_words_list_1: reed, reedbed, reedlike, reedling

example_words_corpus: reedy | reeded | reeden | Reedie | reedist | reeding

categorical_group_list: Nature, Vegetation

etymology: Old English 'hrēod'


morpheme_key: reef

morpheme: reef

morpheme_head: reef

affix_form: -reef-

meaning_definition: a ridge | a ledge | a strip of land

example_words_list_1: reef, reefing, reefed

example_words_corpus: reefs | reefy | reefer | reefed | reefal | reefing

categorical_group_list: Nature, Geography

etymology: Middle English reef (a ledge, ridge)

ancestor_etymon_language: Old Norse


morpheme_key: reek

morpheme: reek

morpheme_head: reek

affix_form: -reek-

meaning_definition: strong smell | odor

example_words_list_1: reek

example_words_corpus: reeks | reeky | areek | reeker | reeked | reeking

categorical_group_list: Sensory, Olfaction

etymology: Old English rēc "smoke, vapor"


morpheme_key: reel

morpheme: reel

morpheme_head: reel

affix_form: -reel-

meaning_definition: to wind | to pull | to draw

example_words_list_1: reel, reeling, reeled

example_words_corpus: reels | reeler | reeled | unreel | reelin | rereel

categorical_group_list: Motion, Action

etymology: Old English rēol 'cord, rope'


morpheme_key: reeve

morpheme: reeve

morpheme_head: reeve

affix_form: -reeve-

meaning_definition: local official | magistrate | administrator

example_words_list_1: reeve, sheriff

example_words_corpus: reeved | reeves | unreeve | hogreeve | unreeved | unreeves

categorical_group_list: Governance, Person

etymology: Old English 'gerefa' (official, steward)


morpheme_key: ref

morpheme: ref

morpheme_head: ref

affix_form: -ref-

meaning_definition: reference | refer to | relate to

example_words_list_1: refer, reference, referee, referendum, referent

example_words_corpus: refs | Refs

categorical_group_list: Reference, Communication, Relation

etymology: Latin root 'refere' meaning 'to bring back, report, relate'


morpheme_key: refer

morpheme: refer

morpheme_head: refer

affix_form: -refer-

sense_label: to refer

meaning_definition: to direct attention to something | to mention something | to relate to a subject

example_words_list_1: refer, referee, reference, referendum, referent, referral

example_words_corpus: refers | referee | refered | rerefer | referent | referred

related_morphemes: comb of re1 / re + fer1 / fer

categorical_group_list: Relation, Direction, Cognition

etymology: Latin referre 'to carry back, report', from re- 'back' + ferre 'to carry'


morpheme_key: referenda

morpheme: referenda

morpheme_head: referendum

affix_form: -referenda-

allomorphs: referenda

meaning_definition: to carry back | to return

example_words_list_1: reference, refer, referendum, referee


morpheme_key: refine

morpheme: refine

morpheme_head: refine

affix_form: -refine-

meaning_definition: to polish | to improve | to purify

example_words_list_1: refinement, refinery, refining

categorical_group_list: Process, Improvement, Purification

etymology: From Latin 'refinire' meaning 'to finish, complete, or purify', derived from 're-' (again) + 'finire' (to finish, from 'finis' end).


morpheme_key: refrain

morpheme: refrain

morpheme_head: refrain

affix_form: -refrain-

meaning_definition: to hold back | to abstain | to repeat

example_words_list_1: refrain

example_words_corpus: refrainers | refrainings

categorical_group_list: Restraint, Repetition

etymology: Latin refrānare 'to curb, restrain', from re- 'back' + frēnum 'bridle, rein'


morpheme_key: refringence

morpheme: refringence

morpheme_head: refringence

affix_form: -refringence-

meaning_definition: the state of being refracted | refraction

example_words_list_1: refraction, refractive, refractoriness

categorical_group_list: Optics, Physical property

etymology: Latin refringentia, from refringere 'to break up, shatter'


morpheme_key: refuge

morpheme: refuge

morpheme_head: refuge

affix_form: -refuge-

meaning_definition: shelter | protection | place of safety

example_words_list_1: refugee, refugium

example_words_corpus: refuges | refuged | refugeless | microrefuge | microrefuges

categorical_group_list: Safety, Shelter, Protection

etymology: Latin refugium 'a place to retreat to', from refugere 'to flee back'


morpheme_key: refute

morpheme: refute

morpheme_head: refute

affix_form: -refute-

meaning_definition: to prove wrong | to deny | to contradict

example_words_list_1: refutation, refutable, refutational

example_words_corpus: refuted | refutes | refuter | refuters | refuteth | refutest

categorical_group_list: Negation, Argumentation

etymology: Latin refutare 'to destroy, refute', from re- 'back' + farre 'to speak'


morpheme_key: reg

morpheme: reg

morpheme_head: reg

affix_form: reg-

allomorphs: regi

meaning_definition: aligned | unambiguous | align | govern

example_words_list_1: regime, regent, regulate, regicide

example_words_corpus: regs

categorical_group_list: Direction, Governance, Order

etymology: regere ~to direct | lead straight | guide~ | related rectus ~straight | right~


morpheme_key: regard

morpheme: regard

morpheme_head: regard

affix_form: -regard-

meaning_definition: to look at | to consider | to have attention to

example_words_list_1: regard, regardless, regardlessness

example_words_corpus: regards | regarder | regarded | regarding | disregard | regarders

categorical_group_list: Perception, Cognition

etymology: Latin 'res' (thing, matter) + 'gardir' (to watch, keep) via Vulgar Latin *regardare


morpheme_key: regere

morpheme: regere

morpheme_head: regere

affix_form: rectus

allomorphs: rectus

meaning_definition: correct | to straighten | to govern | monarch | guide

example_words_list_1: rectify, correct, direct, regulate, erect

categorical_group_list: Capability

etymology: Latin regere 'to rule, guide, straighten'


morpheme_key: reggae

morpheme: reggae

morpheme_head: reggae

affix_form: -reggae-

meaning_definition: genre of music | Jamaican music style

example_words_list_1: reggae

example_words_corpus: reggaeish

categorical_group_list: Music, Culture

etymology: Likely from the English word 'regular' (via Jamaican Patois pronunciation shifts), or potentially from the Akan word 'nyágyá' meaning 'to dance', though the 'regular' etymology is more widely cited in linguistic literature regarding the music genre's name origin.

ancestor_etymon_language: Jamaican Patois


morpheme_key: regime

morpheme: regime

morpheme_head: regime

affix_form: -regime-

meaning_definition: rule | direction | management | system

example_words_list_1: regime, regimen, regimental

example_words_corpus: regimen | regimes | regimens | cryoregime | antiregime | nanoregime

categorical_group_list: Governance, Control, Order

etymology: Latin regere 'to rule, keep straight'


morpheme_key: regimen

morpheme: regimen

morpheme_head: regimen

affix_form: -regimen-

meaning_definition: rule | direction | guidance | regulation

example_words_list_1: regimen, regimental

etymology: Latin regere 'to rule, guide'


morpheme_key: regiment

morpheme: regiment

morpheme_head: regiment

affix_form: -regiment-

meaning_definition: a body of troops | a military unit | a group of people organized in a specific way

example_words_list_1: regimentation, regimented

example_words_corpus: regiments | regimented | regimental | enregiment | regimenting | regimentals

categorical_group_list: Organization, Order, Military

etymology: Latin regere 'to rule, guide' (from PIE *h₄reg-)


morpheme_key: regina

morpheme: regina

morpheme_head: regina

affix_form: -regina-

meaning_definition: queen | female monarch

example_words_list_1: regina, reginal, regency

example_words_corpus: Reginan

categorical_group_list: Royalty, Status

etymology: Latin regina 'queen, female ruler', feminine of rex 'king'


morpheme_key: region

morpheme: region

morpheme_head: region

affix_form: -region-

allomorphs: regio

meaning_definition: area | territory | zone

example_words_list_1: regional, bioregion, extraregional

example_words_corpus: regions | regional | regionals | subregion | bioregion | regionist

categorical_group_list: Space, Location

etymology: From Latin 'regio' (line, boundary, region), derived from 'regere' (to straighten, guide, rule).


morpheme_key: regis

morpheme: regis

morpheme_head: regis

affix_form: regis-

meaning_definition: list | recorded

example_words_list_1: register | registration

example_words_list_2: register | registration

categorical_group_list: Governance, Order, Law

etymology: Latin regis, genitive of rex 'king'


morpheme_key: register

morpheme: register

morpheme_head: register

affix_form: -register-

meaning_definition: register | tone | style

example_words_list_1: register, registered, registering, registers

example_words_corpus: registered | enregister | inregister | unregister | reregister | deregister

categorical_group_list: Language, Style, Measurement

etymology: Latin 'regula' meaning 'straight stick, rule, standard'


morpheme_key: regnum

morpheme: regnum

morpheme_head: regnum

affix_form: -regnum-

meaning_definition: to govern | kingdom

example_words_list_1: interregnum

example_words_list_2: interregnum

example_words_corpus: regnums

etymology: Latin regnum 'kingdom, reign', from rex (gen. regis) 'king'


morpheme_key: regret

morpheme: regret

morpheme_head: regret

affix_form: -regret-

meaning_definition: sorrow | remorse | disappointment

example_words_list_1: regret, regrettable, regretful, regretfully

categorical_group_list: Emotion, Negative affect

etymology: Latin 're-' (back) + 'gratus' (pleasing, thankful) -> 'regretari' (to be sorry)


morpheme_key: regul

morpheme: regul

morpheme_head: regul

affix_form: regul-

sense_label: rule

meaning_definition: govern | exercise authority | manage

example_words_list_1: regular | regulate | regulation | deregulate | irregular | regulus

etymology: Latin 'regula' meaning 'straight stick, ruler, pattern'


morpheme_key: regulus

morpheme: regulus

morpheme_head: regulus

affix_form: -regulus-

meaning_definition: little king | small king

example_words_list_1: regulus, reguline

example_words_corpus: Regulidae

categorical_group_list: Diminutive, Royalty

etymology: Latin regulus "little king", diminutive of rex "king"


morpheme_key: regurgitate

morpheme: regurgitate

morpheme_head: regurgitate

affix_form: -regurgitate-

meaning_definition: to bring up food | to eject | to return

example_words_list_1: regurgitation, regurgitant

categorical_group_list: Action, Biological process

etymology: Latin regurgitare 'to vomit up', from re- 'back' + guttur 'throat'


morpheme_key: rehearse

morpheme: rehearse

morpheme_head: rehearse

affix_form: -rehearse-

meaning_definition: to practice | to repeat | to perform again

example_words_list_1: rehearsal, rehearsed, rehearses

example_words_corpus: rehearsers | unrehearsed | misrehearsed | misrehearses | overrehearsed | underrehearsed

categorical_group_list: Action, Repetition

etymology: Middle French 'réhercer' (to harrow again)


morpheme_key: reich

morpheme: reich

morpheme_head: reich

affix_form: -reich-

meaning_definition: realm | empire | kingdom | rich

example_words_list_1: Reich, Holy Roman Empire, reich

example_words_corpus: Reichism | Reichian | reichtard | reichtards

categorical_group_list: Domain, Status, Abundance

etymology: Old High German rīhhi, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (cf. Old English rīce, Gothic reiks), from PIE *h₃rǵ- 'straight, right' (related to ruling/kingdom) or *reik- 'powerful'

ancestor_etymon_language: Germanic


morpheme_key: reify

morpheme: reify

morpheme_head: reify

affix_form: -reify-

meaning_definition: to make concrete | to treat an abstraction as a real thing

example_words_list_1: reification, reify, reified, reifies

example_words_corpus: dereify | reifying

categorical_group_list: Abstraction, Transformation

etymology: Latin re- 'again' + facere 'to make'


morpheme_key: reign

morpheme: reign

morpheme_head: reign

affix_form: -reign-

meaning_definition: rule | exercise power | hold office

example_words_list_1: reign, sovereign, regnant

example_words_corpus: reigns | reigned | reigner | rereign | reigning | reigneth

categorical_group_list: Power, Governance, Authority

etymology: Latin regnare 'to rule', from rex 'king'


morpheme_key: rein

morpheme: rein

morpheme_head: rein

affix_form: -rein-

meaning_definition: control | guide | restrain

example_words_list_1: rein, reined, reining

example_words_corpus: reined | unrein | reining | unreins | reineth | reinest

categorical_group_list: Control, Restraint

etymology: Old French 'resne' (bridle, strap)

ancestor_etymon_language: Old French


morpheme_key: reiss

morpheme: reiss

morpheme_head: reiss

affix_form: -reiss-

meaning_definition: again | back | anew

example_words_list_1: rewrite, return, rebuild, review, repeat

categorical_group_list: Repetition, Direction, Recurrence

etymology: Latin prefix re- 'again, back', from PIE *wer- 'to turn'


morpheme_key: rejoice

morpheme: rejoice

morpheme_head: rejoice

affix_form: -rejoice-

meaning_definition: feel or show great joy | be glad

example_words_list_1: rejoice, rejoicing, rejoiced

example_words_corpus: rejoiced | rejoices | rejoicer | rejoiceth | rejoicest | rejoicers

categorical_group_list: Emotion, Positive affect

etymology: Old French rejoyir, from Latin red- 'back' + jocari 'to joke, jest'


morpheme_key: rejoin

morpheme: rejoin

morpheme_head: rejoin

affix_form: -rejoin-

meaning_definition: to join again | to unite once more

example_words_list_1: rejoin, rejoinder, rejoicing

example_words_corpus: rejoins | rejoined | rejoiner | rejoining | surrejoin | rejoiners

categorical_group_list: Repetition, Connection

etymology: Latin re- 'again' + iungere 'to join'


morpheme_key: rel

morpheme: rel

morpheme_head: rel

affix_form: -rel

allomorphs: erel

meaning_definition: relation | relative | relating

example_words_list_1: relative, relation, correlate, interrelate

example_words_corpus: bedrel | mongrel | wastrel | gangrel | bedrels | cockerel

categorical_group_list: Relation, Reference, Connection

etymology: Latin -relis, from relatus, past participle of referre 'to carry back, bring back'


morpheme_key: relate

morpheme: relate

morpheme_head: relate

affix_form: -relate-

allomorphs: relat

meaning_definition: connect | link | bring into relation

example_words_list_1: relation, relative, relationship, interrelated

example_words_corpus: related | relates | irrelate | relatest | relateth | unrelate

categorical_group_list: Connection, Relation

etymology: From Latin 'relatus', past participle of 'referre' meaning 'to carry back, bring back, relate', composed of 're-' (back) + 'ferre' (to carry).


morpheme_key: relatio

morpheme: relatio

morpheme_head: relatio

affix_form: relatio-

meaning_definition: carry back, bring back

example_words_list_1: correlate, relation, correlation, relationship

categorical_group_list: Connection, Reciprocity

etymology: Latin 'relatio' (nominative of 'relatus'), past participle stem of 'referre' meaning 'to carry back, bring back', composed of 're-' (back) + 'ferre' (to carry)


morpheme_key: relax

morpheme: relax

morpheme_head: relax

affix_form: -relax-

meaning_definition: to make loose | to release | to free from tension

example_words_list_1: relax, relaxation, relaxing, relaxed

example_words_corpus: relaxed | relaxer | relaxes | relaxin | relaxing | relaxers

categorical_group_list: State, Motion, Ease

etymology: Latin relaxare 'to loosen, loosen up', from re- 'again' + laxare 'to make loose', from laxus 'loose'


morpheme_key: relay

morpheme: relay

morpheme_head: relay

affix_form: -relay-

meaning_definition: pass on | transmit | hand over

example_words_list_1: relay, relaying, relayer

example_words_corpus: relays | relayed | relayer | relaying | relayers | nanorelay

categorical_group_list: Transmission, Movement

etymology: Old French 'relaier' 'to stop, to dismount'


morpheme_key: release

morpheme: release

morpheme_head: release

affix_form: -release-

meaning_definition: to set free | to let go | to discharge

example_words_list_1: release, relinquish, relapse, relativity

example_words_corpus: releases | released | releaser | releasest | corelease | unreleased

categorical_group_list: Action, Liberation, Motion

etymology: Latin 'relinquere' (to leave behind, let go), from 're-' (back) + 'linquere' (to leave)


morpheme_key: relegate

morpheme: relegate

morpheme_head: relegate

affix_form: -relegate-

meaning_definition: assign | consign | banish

example_words_list_1: relegation, relegatory

example_words_corpus: relegated | relegates

categorical_group_list: Movement, Assignment, Removal

etymology: Latin relegatus, past participle of relegare 'to send away, banish'


morpheme_key: relent

morpheme: relent

morpheme_head: relent

affix_form: -relent-

meaning_definition: to cease | to moderate | to soften

example_words_list_1: relent, relentless, unrelenting

example_words_corpus: relents | relented | relenter | relenting | relenters | relentest

categorical_group_list: Motion, Change of State

etymology: Latin relents, present participle stem of relēnīre 'to soften, relax'


morpheme_key: relev

morpheme: relev

morpheme_head: relev

affix_form: -relev-

meaning_definition: relevant | related | connected

example_words_list_1: relevant, relevance, relevancy, irrelevant, irrelevance

categorical_group_list: Relation, Connection, Relevance

etymology: Latin relevans, present participle of relevare 'to raise up, lighten'


morpheme_key: relic

morpheme: relic

morpheme_head: relic

affix_form: -relic-

meaning_definition: object from the past | remnant | vestige

example_words_list_1: relic

example_words_corpus: relics | relicly | relical | reliclike | relicmonger | relicmongers

categorical_group_list: Object, Time, History

etymology: Latin relicus 'left behind, remaining'


morpheme_key: relict

morpheme: relict

morpheme_head: relict

affix_form: -relict-

meaning_definition: left behind | remaining | remnant

example_words_list_1: relic, relictual, relict

example_words_corpus: relicts | relictual

categorical_group_list: Remainder, Survival

etymology: Latin relictus, past participle of relinquere 'to leave behind'


morpheme_key: relief

morpheme: relief

morpheme_head: relief

affix_form: -relief-

meaning_definition: ease | alleviation | reduction of pressure

example_words_list_1: relieve, relieving, relieved, reliefless

example_words_corpus: reliefs | reliefful | epirelief | relieflike | reliefless | demirelief

categorical_group_list: Alleviation, State of being

etymology: From Latin 'relaxare' meaning 'to loosen, untie', from 're-' (back) + 'laxus' (loose).


morpheme_key: relieve

morpheme: relieve

morpheme_head: relieve

affix_form: -relieve-

meaning_definition: to ease | to alleviate | to release

example_words_list_1: relieve, reliever, relieving

example_words_corpus: relieved | reliever | relievers | relievest | relieveth | unrelieved

categorical_group_list: Alleviation, Release

etymology: From Latin relevare 'to lift up, lighten', from re- 'again' + levare 'to lighten', from levis 'light'


morpheme_key: relig

morpheme: relig

morpheme_head: relig

affix_form: -relig-

meaning_definition: religion | religious | sacred

example_words_list_1: religion, religious, religiosity

categorical_group_list: Spirituality, Belief

etymology: Latin religio 'reverence, scrupulousness' (origin uncertain, possibly from religare 'to bind back' or relegere 'to reread')


morpheme_key: religio

morpheme: religio

morpheme_head: religio

affix_form: religio-

example_words_list_1: religiophobe | religiophobes | religiomilitary | religiocultural | religiopolitical | religiophilosophy

categorical_group_list: Religion, Spirituality

etymology: Latin religio 'religion, reverence for the gods'

source: Wiktionary


morpheme_key: relinquish

morpheme: relinquish

morpheme_head: relinquish

affix_form: -relinquish-

meaning_definition: give up | surrender | abandon

example_words_corpus: relinquished | relinquisher | relinquishing | relinquishers | relinquisheth | relinquishest

categorical_group_list: Loss, Action, Surrender

etymology: Latin relinquere 'to leave behind, give up', from re- 'back' + linquere 'to leave'


morpheme_key: reliquary

morpheme: reliquary

morpheme_head: reliquary

affix_form: -reliquary-

meaning_definition: container | repository | place for keeping sacred objects

example_words_list_1: relic, relicary, reliquary

categorical_group_list: Storage, Sacred, Preservation

etymology: Latin reliquiae 'relics, remains' (plural of reliquus 'remaining, left over') + -ary suffix denoting place or container


morpheme_key: relish

morpheme: relish

morpheme_head: relish

affix_form: -relish-

meaning_definition: to enjoy | to appreciate | to take pleasure in

example_words_list_1: relish

example_words_corpus: relisht | relishes | relished | relisher | relishing | disrelish

categorical_group_list: Emotion, Sensory, Positive

etymology: Old French 'relichier' (to leave behind/remain)


morpheme_key: reluctance

morpheme: reluctance

morpheme_head: reluctance

affix_form: -reluctance-

meaning_definition: unwillingness | hesitation | disinclination

example_words_list_1: reluctant, reluctancy

categorical_group_list: Emotion, State of mind

etymology: Latin reluctance- 'resistance', from reluctari 'to resist, struggle against', from re- 'back' + luctari 'to strive'


morpheme_key: reluctant

morpheme: reluctant

morpheme_head: reluctant

affix_form: -reluctant-

meaning_definition: unwilling | hesitant | disinclined

example_words_list_1: reluctance, reluctantly, reluctancy

example_words_corpus: reluctantly | unreluctant | unreluctantly

categorical_group_list: Emotion, Volition, Resistance

etymology: Latin reluctans, present participle of reluctari 'to struggle against, resist', from re- 'back' + luctari 'to strive'


morpheme_key: rely

morpheme: rely

morpheme_head: rely

affix_form: -rely-

meaning_definition: depend | trust | lean

example_words_list_1: reliance, reliable, reliant

example_words_corpus: relyed | relying | misrely | overrely

categorical_group_list: Dependence, Trust

etymology: Latin 're-' (back, again) + 'lari' (passive of 'reor', to think, suppose)


morpheme_key: rem

morpheme: rem

morpheme_head: rem

affix_form: rem-

allomorphs: reme

meaning_definition: oar

example_words_list_1: bireme | trireme

example_words_list_2: bireme | trireme

example_words_corpus: rems | microrem | millirems

categorical_group_list: Nautical, Equipment

etymology: rēmus


morpheme_key: remain

morpheme: remain

morpheme_head: remain

affix_form: -remain-

meaning_definition: stay | continue | left behind

example_words_list_1: remain, remaining, remainder, permanent, permanent

example_words_corpus: remains | cremains | remained | remaining | remainest | Remainiac

categorical_group_list: Continuity, Persistence

etymology: Latin 'manere' (to stay, remain)


morpheme_key: remand

morpheme: remand

morpheme_head: remand

affix_form: -remand-

meaning_definition: send back | return

example_words_list_1: remand, remandment, remandor

example_words_corpus: remands | remanded | remanding | remandeth | remandest | remandment

categorical_group_list: Motion, Reversal

etymology: Latin re- 'back, again' + mandare 'to commit, entrust' (from mandus, past participle of manere 'to remain')


morpheme_key: remark

morpheme: remark

morpheme_head: remark

affix_form: -remark-

meaning_definition: to say | to comment | to note

example_words_list_1: remark, remarked, remarking, remarks

example_words_corpus: remarks | remarked | remarker | remarking | remarkers | remarkable

categorical_group_list: Communication, Speech

etymology: Latin remarcāre 'to mark again, note down'


morpheme_key: remember

morpheme: remember

morpheme_head: remember

affix_form: -remember-

meaning_definition: to recall | to keep in mind | to retain in memory

example_words_list_1: remembrance, memorial, memorable, memorabilia

example_words_corpus: remembers | remembered | rememberer | reremember | misremember | remembering

categorical_group_list: Cognition, Memory

etymology: Latin 'memor' (mindful) + '-ere' (verb suffix); from PIE '*mer-' (to rub, wear away, hence remember)


morpheme_key: reminisce

morpheme: reminisce

morpheme_head: reminisce

affix_form: -reminisce-

meaning_definition: to recall | to remember | to look back on

example_words_corpus: reminisced

categorical_group_list: Memory, Cognition

etymology: Latin reminisci 'to remember', from re- 'again' + meminisse 'to remember'


morpheme_key: remiss

morpheme: remiss

morpheme_head: remiss

affix_form: -remiss-

meaning_definition: negligent | careless | lacking

example_words_list_1: remiss, remission, remissness

example_words_corpus: remissly | remissful | remissness

categorical_group_list: Negation, State of being

etymology: Latin remissus, past participle of remittere 'to loosen, slacken'


morpheme_key: remit

morpheme: remit

morpheme_head: remit

affix_form: -remit-

meaning_definition: send | transmit | release

example_words_list_1: remittance, remit, remission

example_words_corpus: remits | remitted | remitter | remittal | remittee | remitting

categorical_group_list: Movement, Transmission

etymology: Latin remittere 'send back, loosen, release', from re- 'back' + mittere 'send'


morpheme_key: remnant

morpheme: remnant

morpheme_head: remnant

affix_form: -remnant-

meaning_definition: leftover | remaining | surviving

example_words_list_1: remnant, remanent

example_words_corpus: remnants

categorical_group_list: Persistence, Survival, Leftover

etymology: Latin remanere 'to remain', from re- 'back' + manere 'to stay'


morpheme_key: remorse

morpheme: remorse

morpheme_head: remorse

affix_form: -remorse-

meaning_definition: regret | sorrow | pain for past wrongs

example_words_list_1: remorseful, remorseless

example_words_corpus: remorsed | remorses | remorseful | remorseless | unremorseful | remorsefully

categorical_group_list: Emotion, Negative affect

etymology: Latin remorsus, past participle of remordere 'to gnaw at, torment'


morpheme_key: remote

morpheme: remote

morpheme_head: remote

affix_form: -remote-

meaning_definition: distant | far | removed

example_words_list_1: remote, remotely, remoteness

example_words_corpus: remotes | remoted | remotely | preremote | nonremote | remoteness

categorical_group_list: Distance, Space, Separation

etymology: From Latin 'remotus', past participle of 'removere' meaning 'to remove, move away', composed of 're-' (back/away) + 'movere' (to move).


morpheme_key: remus

morpheme: remus

morpheme_head: remus

affix_form: -remus-

meaning_definition: man | human

example_words_list_1: remus

categorical_group_list: Human, Anthropology, Gender

etymology: Latin 'remus' meaning 'man' or 'human being', possibly related to 'homo' or Indo-European *rem- 'man'.


morpheme_key: ren

morpheme: ren

morpheme_head: ren

affix_form: ren-

sense_label: kidney

meaning_definition: renal organ

example_words_list_1: renal | adrenal gland | adrenalin | reniform | renin

example_words_corpus: rens | eyren | kidren | children | childrens | childrenless

categorical_group_list: Anatomy, Biology

etymology: Latin ren (genitive renis) 'kidney'


affix_form: -ren

sense_label: plural

meaning_definition: plural | children | offspring

example_words_list_1: rens | eyren | kidren | children | childrens | childrenless

categorical_group_list: Plurality, Diminutive, Productive

etymology: From Old English -en, plural suffix derived from Proto-Germanic *-ōn, related to the plural marker in words like 'children' (child + ren)

ancestor_etymon_language: Old English


morpheme_key: renaissance

morpheme: renaissance

morpheme_head: renaissance

affix_form: -renaissance-

meaning_definition: rebirth | revival

example_words_list_1: Renaissance, renaissance man, renaissance fair, renaissance art, renaissance period

example_words_corpus: renaissances | Wrenaissance

categorical_group_list: Time, Reoccurrence, Cultural period

etymology: French 'renaissance', from 're-' (again) + 'naître' (to be born)

ancestor_etymon_language: French


morpheme_key: renal

morpheme: renal

morpheme_head: renal

affix_form: -renal-

meaning_definition: kidney

example_words_list_1: renal, renogram, renalectomy

example_words_corpus: renally | prerenal | nonrenal | subrenal | renalase | prorenal

etymology: Latin ren-, rēn 'kidney'

ancestor_etymon_language: Latin


morpheme_key: renascent

morpheme: renascent

morpheme_head: renascent

affix_form: -renascent-

meaning_definition: rebirth | rising again

example_words_list_1: renascent, renaissance

categorical_group_list: Rebirth, Renewal, Vitality

etymology: Latin re- 'again' + nascentem (present participle of nasci 'to be born')


morpheme_key: rend

morpheme: rend

morpheme_head: rend

affix_form: rend-

sense_label: give up

meaning_definition: relinquish | transfer | return | reciprocate

example_words_list_1: render | surrender | rendezvous | rendevous | rendition | surrender Variant Spellings: rent | rental | rent

example_words_corpus: rends | render | torend | berend | rending | rendeth

related_morphemes: comb of re1 / re + dition / dition

categorical_group_list: Anomalous form

etymology: Latin reddere 'to give back, restore' (red- + dare)


morpheme_key: renda

morpheme: renda

morpheme_head: renda

affix_form: -renda-

meaning_definition: to split into fragments | to break apart forcefully

example_words_list_1: rend

example_words_list_2: rend

categorical_group_list: Capability

etymology: Latin renderé 'to tear apart, undo', from re- 'apart' + dēre 'to tear'


morpheme_key: render

morpheme: render

morpheme_head: render

affix_form: -render-

meaning_definition: to give | to provide | to cause to be

example_words_list_1: render, renderer, rendering, rendered

example_words_corpus: renders | rendered | renderer | rerender | derender | rendering

categorical_group_list: Action, Causation

etymology: Latin rendere 'to give back, restore, pay', from re- 'back' + dare 'to give'


morpheme_key: rendition

morpheme: rendition

morpheme_head: rendition

affix_form: -rendition-

meaning_definition: act of rendering | interpretation | performance

example_words_list_1: rendition, rendering

example_words_corpus: renditions | nonrendition

categorical_group_list: Action, Expression

etymology: Latin 'renditio' (a giving back, surrender), from 'rendere' (to give back, deliver), from 're-' (back) + 'dare' (to give)


morpheme_key: renege

morpheme: renege

morpheme_head: renege

affix_form: -renege-

meaning_definition: to go back on | to repudiate | to fail to honor

example_words_list_1: reneged

example_words_corpus: reneged | reneger | reneges | renegers

categorical_group_list: Action, Negation, Betrayal

etymology: French renier 'to deny, disown', from Medieval Latin renegare 'to deny, apostatize', from Latin re- 'back' + negare 'to deny'


morpheme_key: reni

morpheme: reni

morpheme_head: reni

affix_form: reni-

example_words_list_1: renal

example_words_list_2: renal

etymology: rēnēs


morpheme_key: reno

morpheme: reno

morpheme_head: reno

affix_form: -reno-

meaning_definition: again | back | return

example_words_list_1: return, review, rebuild, rewrite, recover

example_words_corpus: renos | renogram | renopathy | renograms | renometry | renogenic

categorical_group_list: Repetition, Return, Direction

etymology: Latin prefix re- 'again, back'


morpheme_key: renounce

morpheme: renounce

morpheme_head: renounce

affix_form: -renounce-

meaning_definition: to deny | to give up | to reject

example_words_list_1: renounce, renunciation, renounced

example_words_corpus: renounces | renounced | renouncer | renouncers | renounceth | renouncest

categorical_group_list: Rejection, Negation, Action

etymology: Latin renuntiare 'to announce, declare, give up', from re- 'back' + nuntiare 'to announce'


morpheme_key: renovate

morpheme: renovate

morpheme_head: renovate

affix_form: -renovate-

meaning_definition: new | renew | make new

example_words_list_1: renovation, renovator, renovated

example_words_corpus: renovates | renovated | unrenovated | nonrenovated

categorical_group_list: Renewal, Change, Newness

etymology: Latin renovatus, past participle of renovare 'to make new', from re- 'again' + novus 'new'


morpheme_key: renown

morpheme: renown

morpheme_head: renown

affix_form: -renown-

meaning_definition: fame | distinction | honor

example_words_list_1: renown

example_words_corpus: renowns | renowner | unrenown | renowners | renownful | renownless

categorical_group_list: Status, Reputation

etymology: Old French 'renom', from 're-' + 'nom' (name)


morpheme_key: rent

morpheme: rent

morpheme_head: rent

affix_form: -rent-

meaning_definition: rent | torn | split

example_words_list_1: interrupt, erupt, rupture, prostrate

example_words_corpus: rents | rental | rented | renter | rerent | rentor

categorical_group_list: Action, Destruction, Fragmentation

etymology: Latin 'rumpere' meaning 'to break'


morpheme_key: renunciate

morpheme: renunciate

morpheme_head: renunciate

affix_form: -renunciate-

meaning_definition: to give up | to renounce | to reject

example_words_list_1: renunciation, renunciatory

categorical_group_list: Rejection, Action

etymology: from Latin renuntiare 'to announce back, declare, renounce', from re- 'back' + nuntiare 'to announce', from nuntius 'messenger'


morpheme_key: rep

morpheme: rep

morpheme_head: rep

affix_form: rep-

sense_label: crawl, creep

meaning_definition: crawl, creep

example_words_list_1: reptile

example_words_list_2: reptile

example_words_corpus: reps | repmobile | repmobiles

categorical_group_list: Motion, Animal behavior

etymology: rēpere, reptus

source: Wikidata


morpheme_key: repartee

morpheme: repartee

morpheme_head: repartee

affix_form: -repartee-

meaning_definition: quick | witty | clever | retorting

example_words_list_1: repartee, reparteeist

example_words_corpus: repartees

categorical_group_list: Communication, Intelligence

etymology: French 'repartir' 'to reply, respond'


morpheme_key: repast

morpheme: repast

morpheme_head: repast

affix_form: -repast-

meaning_definition: meal | food | feast

example_words_list_1: repast, repastful

example_words_corpus: repasts | repaster | repasters

categorical_group_list: Nourishment, Consumption

etymology: Latin 'repastum', past participle of 'repascere' meaning 'to feed again' or 'to eat up', from 're-' (again) + 'pascere' (to feed)


morpheme_key: repeal

morpheme: repeal

morpheme_head: repeal

affix_form: -repeal-

meaning_definition: revoke | rescind | annul

example_words_list_1: repeal, repealable, repealed, repealing

example_words_corpus: repeals | repealed | repealer | repealing | repealers | repealeth

categorical_group_list: Action, Reversal

etymology: Latin 're-' (back, again) + 'pellere' (to drive, push)


morpheme_key: repeat

morpheme: repeat

morpheme_head: repeat

affix_form: -repeat-

meaning_definition: again | anew | back

example_words_list_1: repetition, repetitive, repeated

example_words_corpus: repeated | repeater | rerepeat | repeating | repeaters | repeateth

categorical_group_list: Iteration, Repetition

etymology: Latin 're-' (back, again) + 'petere' (to seek, aim at)


morpheme_key: repel

morpheme: repel

morpheme_head: repel

affix_form: -repel-

meaning_definition: push back | drive away | resist

example_words_list_1: repellent, repelling, repelled

example_words_corpus: repels | repelled | repeller | repellent | repelling | repellers

categorical_group_list: Motion, Resistance, Force

etymology: From Latin repellere, from re- 'back' + pellere 'to push'


morpheme_key: repent

morpheme: repent

morpheme_head: repent

affix_form: -repent-

meaning_definition: feel regret | remorse | change one's mind

example_words_list_1: repentance, repentant, unrepentant

example_words_corpus: repents | repented | repenter | repentant | repenting | repenteth

categorical_group_list: Emotion, Action, Morality

etymology: Latin paenitentia 'regret, repentance', from paenitere 'to regret, make one regret'


morpheme_key: repertoire

morpheme: repertoire

morpheme_head: repertoire

affix_form: -repertoire-

meaning_definition: collection | range | stock | set

example_words_list_1: repertoire, repertory, reperientia

example_words_corpus: repertoires | subrepertoire | subrepertoires | immunorepertoires

categorical_group_list: Collection, Set, Inventory

etymology: French 'repertoire' (list of items), from Medieval Latin 'repertorium' (list of things found), from Latin 'reperire' 'to find'


morpheme_key: repertory

morpheme: repertory

morpheme_head: repertory

affix_form: -repertory-

meaning_definition: collection | stock | inventory

example_words_list_1: repertory, repertoire

categorical_group_list: Collection, Inventory

etymology: Latin repertorium 'place where things are found', from reperire 'to find, discover'


morpheme_key: repetit

morpheme: repetit

morpheme_head: repetit

affix_form: -repetit-

meaning_definition: to repeat | recurring | multiple times

example_words_list_1: repetition, repetitive, repetitive-ness

categorical_group_list: Repetition, Iteration

etymology: Latin repetitus, past participle of repetere 'to go back to, attack again'


morpheme_key: replete

morpheme: replete

morpheme_head: replete

affix_form: -replete-

meaning_definition: full | filled | abundant

example_words_list_1: replete, repleteful

categorical_group_list: Quantity, Abundance

etymology: Latin repletus, past participle of replere 'to fill up' (re- 'again' + plere 'to fill')


morpheme_key: reply

morpheme: reply

morpheme_head: reply

affix_form: -reply-

meaning_definition: to answer | to respond

example_words_list_1: reply, replyable, replyless

example_words_corpus: replyed | replyer | replying | nonreply | replyers | nonreplying

categorical_group_list: Communication, Action

etymology: Latin 'rēspondēre' (past participle 'rēspōnsus'), from 're-' (back) + 'spondēre' (to pledge, promise)


morpheme_key: represent

morpheme: represent

morpheme_head: represent

affix_form: -represent-

meaning_definition: to stand for | to symbolize | to depict

example_words_corpus: represents | represented | representing | misrepresent | representers | representees

categorical_group_list: Symbolism, Action

etymology: Latin repraesentare 'to bring before, show, depict', from re- 'again' + praesentare 'to present'


morpheme_key: reprieve

morpheme: reprieve

morpheme_head: reprieve

affix_form: -reprieve-

meaning_definition: delay | postponement | temporary relief

example_words_list_1: reprieve, reprieval

example_words_corpus: reprieves | reprieved | reprieveth | unreprieved

categorical_group_list: Time, Relief, Action

etymology: Latin 'repromittere' (to promise back, delay) from 're-' (back) + 'promittere' (to promise)


morpheme_key: reprimand

morpheme: reprimand

morpheme_head: reprimand

affix_form: -reprimand-

meaning_definition: to scold | to reprove | to censure

example_words_list_1: reprimand, reprimanding, reprimanded

example_words_corpus: reprimands | reprimanded | reprimander | reprimanding | reprimanders | reprimandeth

categorical_group_list: Communication, Criticism, Authority

etymology: Latin reprimandare 'to reprove, reprimand', from re- 'again' + prae- 'before' + mandare 'to entrust, command'


morpheme_key: reprise

morpheme: reprise

morpheme_head: reprise

affix_form: -reprise-

meaning_definition: to take up again | to repeat | to resume

example_words_list_1: reprise

example_words_corpus: reprises | reprised

categorical_group_list: Repetition, Action

etymology: Latin re- 'again' + praesumere 'to take before, assume'


morpheme_key: reproach

morpheme: reproach

morpheme_head: reproach

affix_form: reproach

meaning_definition: To censure or scold someone | To express disapproval towards someone | To reprimand someone

example_words_list_1: reproached | reproaches | reproacher | reproachful | reproaching | reproacheth

etymology: From Latin repropiāre, meaning 'to blame or accuse'


morpheme_key: reprobate

morpheme: reprobate

morpheme_head: reprobate

affix_form: -reprobate-

meaning_definition: not | bad | wicked

example_words_list_1: reprobation, reprobate, reprobity

example_words_corpus: reprobates | reprobated | reprobater | reprobaters | reprobateness

categorical_group_list: Morality, Rejection

etymology: Latin reprobatus, past participle of reprobare 'to disapprove, reject', from re- 'against' + probare 'to test, approve'


morpheme_key: reprove

morpheme: reprove

morpheme_head: reprove

affix_form: -reprove-

meaning_definition: criticize | reprimand | censure

example_words_list_1: reproof, reprovable, reproach

example_words_corpus: reproves | reproveth | reprovest | reprovers | unreproved | reproveable

categorical_group_list: Judgment, Criticism

etymology: Latin 're-' (again) + 'probari' (to prove/test)


morpheme_key: rept

morpheme: rept

morpheme_head: rept

affix_form: rept-

meaning_definition: to slither | scuttling

example_words_list_1: reptile | surreptitious | reptant | reptilian | subreption

related_morphemes: rap / rap, rav / rav

categorical_group_list: Motion, Biology

etymology: Latin 'reptus', past participle of 'repere' meaning 'to creep, crawl'

source: Wiktionary | Cognatarium


morpheme_key: reptile

morpheme: reptile

morpheme_head: reptile

affix_form: -reptile-

meaning_definition: reptile | cold-blooded vertebrate

example_words_list_1: reptilian, reptiloid

example_words_corpus: reptiles | nonreptile | reptiledom | nonreptiles | reptilelike | reptilehood

categorical_group_list: Biology, Animals

etymology: Latin 'reptilis' meaning 'crawling', from 'repere' 'to creep'


morpheme_key: republic

morpheme: republic

morpheme_head: republic

affix_form: -republic-

meaning_definition: public affair | state | body of people

example_words_list_1: republican, republicanize, unrepublican

example_words_corpus: republics | republican | republicans | nonrepublic | republicize | republicism

categorical_group_list: Governance, Social Organization

etymology: Latin res 'thing, matter' + -publicus 'of the people'


morpheme_key: repudiate

morpheme: repudiate

morpheme_head: repudiate

affix_form: -repudiate-

meaning_definition: to reject | to deny | to disown

example_words_list_1: repudiation, repudiatory, repudiator

categorical_group_list: Rejection, Denial

etymology: Latin repudiare 'to reject, disown', from re- 'back' + puius 'dear' (related to putare 'to think, prune')


morpheme_key: repugn

morpheme: repugn

morpheme_head: repugn

affix_form: -repugn-

meaning_definition: to oppose | to be contrary | to clash

example_words_list_1: repugnant, repugnance, repugnantness

example_words_corpus: repugns | repugned | repugner | repugning | repugners | repugnable

categorical_group_list: Opposition, Conflict

etymology: Latin repugnare 'to fight against', from re- 'against' + pugnare 'to fight'


morpheme_key: repute

morpheme: repute

morpheme_head: repute

affix_form: -repute-

meaning_definition: to consider | to believe | to hold an opinion

example_words_list_1: reputation, reputable, reputedly

example_words_corpus: reputed | reputes | reputee | reputeth | reputest | reputees

categorical_group_list: Cognition, Evaluation

etymology: Latin reputare 'to think over, consider', from re- 'again' + putare 'to reckon, think'


morpheme_key: requiem

morpheme: requiem

morpheme_head: requiem

affix_form: -requiem-

meaning_definition: rest | sleep | death | requiem mass

example_words_list_1: requiem

example_words_corpus: requiems

categorical_group_list: Death, Rest, Ritual

etymology: Latin requies (genitive requietis) 'rest, sleep', from requiescere 'to rest'


morpheme_key: requite

morpheme: requite

morpheme_head: requite

affix_form: -requite-

meaning_definition: to repay | to return | to retaliate

example_words_list_1: requital, requited

categorical_group_list: Reciprocity, Action

etymology: Latin requiritus, past participle of requirere 'to seek again, demand, repay'


morpheme_key: rescind

morpheme: rescind

morpheme_head: rescind

affix_form: -rescind-

meaning_definition: to take back | to revoke | to cancel

example_words_list_1: rescind, rescission, rescinded

example_words_corpus: rescinds | rescinded | rescinder | rescinding | rescinders | rescindeth

categorical_group_list: Action, Reversal, Negation

etymology: Latin rescindere 'to cut down, cancel', from re- 'back' + scindere 'to split, cut'


morpheme_key: rescindere

morpheme: rescindere

morpheme_head: rescindere

affix_form: -rescindere-

meaning_definition: to sever | to detach

example_words_list_1: rescind

example_words_list_2: rescind

categorical_group_list: Concatenation

etymology: Latin rescindere 'to cut off, annul', from re- 'back' + scindere 'to split, cut'


morpheme_key: rescue

morpheme: rescue

morpheme_head: rescue

affix_form: -rescue-

meaning_definition: to save | to deliver from danger

example_words_list_1: rescue, rescuer, rescuable, rescuement

example_words_corpus: rescued | rescuer | rescues | rescuee | rescuers | rescuees

categorical_group_list: Action, Salvation

etymology: From Latin rescindere 'to cut down, destroy', from re- 'back' + caedere 'to cut, strike'


morpheme_key: resent

morpheme: resent

morpheme_head: resent

affix_form: -resent-

meaning_definition: feel bitterness | indignation | displeasure

example_words_list_1: resentment, resentful

example_words_corpus: resents | resented | resenter | resentful | resentive | resenting

categorical_group_list: Emotion, Perception

etymology: Latin 'resentīrī' (to feel again, to feel anew), from re- 'again' + sentīre 'to feel'


morpheme_key: reserve

morpheme: reserve

morpheme_head: reserve

affix_form: -reserve-

meaning_definition: to keep back | to set aside | to retain

example_words_list_1: reservation, reservoir, reservist

example_words_corpus: reserved | reserves | reserver | reservee | unreserve | reservers

categorical_group_list: Retention, Preservation

etymology: From Latin reservare, composed of re- 'back' + servare 'to keep, save'


morpheme_key: reservoir

morpheme: reservoir

morpheme_head: reservoir

affix_form: -reservoir-

meaning_definition: a large supply | a storage area | a source

example_words_list_1: reservoirs, reservoir-like

example_words_corpus: reservoirs | reservoirful | reservoirfuls

categorical_group_list: Storage, Quantity, Nature

etymology: French reservoir, from Old French resservoir


morpheme_key: resid

morpheme: resid

morpheme_head: resid

affix_form: resid-

meaning_definition: left behind

example_words_list_1: reside | residence | resident | residual | residue

categorical_group_list: Remainder, Persistence

etymology: residere ~remain behind~ (see also sedere) | residere "remain behind" (see also sedere)


morpheme_key: residere

morpheme: residere

morpheme_head: residere

affix_form: False

meaning_definition: persisting | lingering | staying

example_words_list_1: residue, residual

example_words_list_2: residue, residual

etymology: Latin residēre 'to stay behind, remain'


morpheme_key: residue

morpheme: residue

morpheme_head: residue

affix_form: -residue-

meaning_definition: remnant | leftover | trace

example_words_list_1: residue, residual, residuum

example_words_corpus: intraresidue | interresidue | multiresidue | multiresidues | phosphoresidue | phosphoresidues

categorical_group_list: Remainder, Trace

etymology: From Latin residuum, neuter past participle of residēre 'to remain, stay behind', from re- 'back' + sīdere 'to sit'.